Saturday, March 17, 2012

UNESCO objects to Dahal's Lumbini plan

BISHNU PRASAD ARYAL
KATHMANDU, March 17: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), has objected to the plan to erect the biggest Buddha statue inside the Lumbini Master Plan containing major components of New Lumbini Village, Cultural Centre/Monastic Zone and the Sacred Garden.

The government had formed Lumbini Development National Directive Committee under Maoist Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal to develop Lumbini, the birth place of Buddha. Dahal has been advocating development of Lumbini as per the plans of a Chinese company.

Beijing Zhongtai Jinghua Investment Co (BZZH Inc), has plans to develop five big projects including a five-star hotel on the land of Lumbini Development Trust (LDT). Dahal is one of co-chairs of Asia Pacific Exchange and Cooperation that forwarded documents in the name of BZZH Inc to Nepal Government with a plan worth billions to develop Lumbini into a Buddhist ‘Mecca’.

According to the Ministry of Federal Affairs, Constituent Assembly, Parliamentary Affairs and Culture (MoFACAPAC), the five projects include the world’s biggest 80-metre high Buddha statue, archaeological landscape garden, a five star hotel with 120 guest rooms, Buddha museum and research centre and electric transportation and boating canal on the land under the Lumbini Master Plan. However, the master plan does not allow building hotel in the area.

“UNESCO has also strongly objected to erecting the statue and hotel inside the master plan area,” said undersecretary Rishi Kesh Niraula, chief of the cultural section at MoFACAPAC. “In the many rounds of talks, UNECSO rejected the plan every time. As a result, the process has halted,” he said.

The United Nations Development Programme contributed nearly one million dollars to prepare a Master Plan for development of Lumbini.

The plan, designed by Japanese architect Kenzo Tange and completed in 1978, aims to develop about 7.7 square km as Lumbini Garden with an additional area of 64.5 km to be developed in its support.

“The government had approved the plan in principle,” said MoFACAPAC officials. “However, the Cabinet is yet to approve the plans of the Chinese company, which go against the spirit of the Master Plan.” UNESCO can enlist Lumbini in the endangered list if the plan is approved.”

MoFACAPAC documents show the proposal was submitted to Culture Minister Dr Minendra Rijal in 2009. The cabinet then granted permission on October 23, 2009 to move ahead with the project. MoFACAPAC issued a letter of intention on November 7, 2009 regarding the BZZH proposal and decided on November 17 to allow the process.

According to a BZZH letter, the concept, design, report, cost estimate and work plan was submitted on March 16, 2010. All of these projects— archaeological landscape garden, Buddha Museum and research Centre, electric transportation and boating canal were proposed for development on the LDT premises.

The LDT finalised the deal on April 20, 2010, allowing BZZH to use its land for the projects.

Japan, China, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand among other countries have constructed monasteries in the LDT land. However, hotels have been built on private lands. The LDT and Hekke Club of Japan agreed in 1986 to open a hotel on LDT premises but did not build it.

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